The device of a shower cabin without a pallet: detailed assembly instructions

In modern interiors, a shower cubicle with an overall tray is often replaced with structures with thin transparent or matte walls mounted on the floor. Installing a shower without a tray may seem simple. But this is only at first glance.

In practice, installing a compact design requires basic skills and strict observance of installation rules, do you agree with this?

Do you want to set up a shower cabin yourself, but don’t understand what materials and accessories are needed for this? Let us together deal with all the nuances of this process - our article provides detailed instructions for building a shower without a pallet.

Each stage of the work is examined in detail, visual photos illustrating the described moments are selected. And in addition to the article, we added videos where the installation process of such plumbing is clearly demonstrated.

Shower cabins in the interior

Fashionable modern interiors compare favorably with ergonomics, lightness and the presence of free space. For this reason, designers have developed compact and stylish shower designs without a shower tray.

Thin, often transparent cabin rails are mounted on the bathroom floor, where immediately drainedthanks to which a practical shower box plays the role of an integral element of the interior.

A shower box without a pallet is used to organize a small bathroom and a spacious room. A variety of models allows you to embody creative design ideas in interior design.

Since the walls of the shower cabin are usually made of the finest transparent plastic, the design looks airy and light. An important advantage of a shower box without a pallet is that it requires minimal space to install it.

A shower without a pallet will not only successfully cope with its direct purpose, but also stylishly transform the interior of the bathroom

Manufacturers often use transparent or organic frosted glass as partitions of the shower stall. After taking a shower, no water droplets remain on the glass surface.

Nuances of choice and installation glass for shower considered in our other article.

Depending on the characteristics of the interior of the bathroom, you can equip the shower with plastic panels, block walls, glass blocks, etc.

Creates an original interior shower box with partitions made of double durable glass, inside of which LEDs or lights are mounted.

A backlit shower is often used by modern designers. The original design can play the role of an accentuating element in the design of the bathroom

To make the shower cabin look stylish, you need to choose the right materials, so it makes sense to contact the designers to create a project.

Non-standard flooring will significantly improve the design of the shower box. Cabin floor cover ceramic tiles, which does not have to correspond to the style of the walls and other surfaces of the bathroom.

The ceramic shower box floor, laid out in contrasting mosaics, is an excellent solution for decorating a modern interior. Before facing, you must perfectly level the surface

The floor looks like a mosaic, decorated with drawings or additional decorative elements.

Advantages of boxes without a pallet

The shower, installed on the floor, can significantly save space and can be used in rooms of different purposes and area.

Before installing a compact cabin, you must evaluate its advantages and disadvantages.

Unlike a bath, a shower box without a pallet takes up a little free space, so installing it will save space

The main advantages of the device:

• The small sizes. A shower without a tray can be installed in a small bathroom.
• Design advantages. Aesthetic design allows you to stylishly design the interior of the bathroom. A shower box without a pallet will harmoniously fit into the interior of a country house or city apartment.
• Easy to operate. Ideal for people with disabilities, the elderly and children.
• Care without difficulty. Thanks to a simple device, care and cleaning in the booth will not be difficult, will not take much time.
• Possibility of self-installation. Installation can be done with your own hands, subject to strict observance of the rules.

In addition, such hygienic facilities cost significantly less than shower cabins with a pallet, which saves the budget.

A comfortable and ergonomic shower cubicle without a pallet is designed for installation in the workplace, in an apartment or in a private house. The compact design is also used for installation in a pool or in a sports complex.

Design features of shower cabins without a pallet

The main distinguishing characteristic of the shower box of this design is the absence of a special tray with characteristic side walls. The cabin of any model is equipped shower drainproviding drainage of water from a shower head.

Going in search of boxing for a shower, you can choose the best option among a huge assortment of models. Modern booths are divided into several main types and differ in the material of manufacture of elements and equipment.

You may be interested in the information about choosing the best shower enclosed in our other article.

Priority Wall Material

When choosing the optimal design of a shower box, the owner of the room must first determine the material of the walls.

Plastic partitions

Partitions can be made of durable high-quality plastic that looks spectacular and weightless.

The use of plastic partitions for home showers is less popular than glass. This material is most often used in the arrangement of public showers

The advantages of this material are wear resistance, ease of care and relatively low cost.

Glass shower walls

Glass is the most demanded material for making the walls of a shower box without a bulky tray. It can be transparent, matte or combined. Today, the market offers an assortment of original iridescent and color options.

Glass partitions in the bathroom visually increase the space of the room. Cabin doors are made of ordinary or organic glass.

Walls can become a decoration for a shower box. Bright colored glass shower cubicle will revitalize the interior of your bathroom

The most stable solution for the design of the walls of the box are glass blocks.

Walls made of transparent material will allow zoning of the room and it is convenient to fence off the corner where the shower cubicle is located without a tray. Using glass blocks, you can get a separate zone for a comfortable shower.

PVC curtains as partitions

PVC curtains look elegant and direct. By choosing this material, you will create an open design shower enclosure that closes during washing.

Curtains provide effective protection against splashes and soapy foam. Inexpensive PVC blinds can be changed periodically, which allows you to transform the interior of the bathroom from time to time.

PVC sliding blinds are an ideal solution for a small bathroom. With their help, you can make the device of a shower cabin ergonomic

Owners of country houses sometimes refuse to install partitions. This option gives residents inconvenience in the form of splashes and foam, scattering throughout the bathroom. Due to this, flooring and furniture can be significantly damaged.

Choosing a shower drain

An important element of the cabin without a pallet is the shower drain. He is responsible for the process of diverting used water to the sewer, while the comfort of the shower depends on its functioning.

When choosing, you need to consider where the shower will be located and the sewer, which has several classifications. Products presented by manufacturers may differ in the material of manufacture and location in the shower.

Plastic shower drains, which are often used in bathrooms, are popular. They are resistant to aggressive environments and can withstand a significant load. They are distinguished by ease of maintenance and light weight, which ensures ease of installation.

The products are equipped with a special siphon that does not allow odors from the sewage system to enter the room.

Reliable stainless steel shower drains are usually installed in rooms with special sanitary requirements. Strong designs are characterized by simplicity of leaving and installation.

There are also sewers made of cast iron. They are used exclusively in large industrial enterprises.

Stainless steel shower drains for shower drains provide the opportunity to arrange showers without using a metal tray. In this case, the similarity of the pallet is constructed of brick or poured from concrete, enhanced by powerful waterproofing

According to the type of receiving device and its location, the ladders for showers are divided into two types:

•  Point. Water is discharged into a funnel-type opening in the direction of which a slope is arranged. The funnel is connected to the sewer pipe. Due to the small size of the receiving device, you can locate the collection point for drains anywhere: in the center of the shower, in the corner, near the wall of the cabin.
• Linear The most popular type of gangway with maximum receiving capacity. It is an elongated gutter or tray closed with a plastic or stainless steel grate. It is located mainly near one of the walls of the cabin. During construction, a slope should be arranged in the direction of the tray.

For arranging a small shower room, a point type is better. Linear constructions are predominantly placed in large washing areas.

The linear type of sewage receiver has a larger area, due to which almost all the pouring water immediately goes into the tray, from which it is discharged through the pipeline to the sewer

In addition to these classic types, there is also a hybrid option - a wall gangway, which is essentially either a point or a linear view, supplemented by a sink receiver built into an adjacent wall. It should be noted that such devices are expensive.

With proper operation, the products used for the installation of sewage receivers and drainage channels are able to withstand a load of up to 300 kg, while the temperature of the outlet water can be no higher than 85ºC.

Standard designs are characterized by a drainage volume of 8-15 l / min. A trap tray is also used to drain fluid. It has a high flow rate (up to 40 l / min.).

The wall-mounted gangway is mounted directly against the wall, which significantly increases its throughput and simplifies maintenance of the structure

The ladder-tray has an elongated shape, in length it can be from 30 to 120 cm. Due to this, it takes a larger volume of liquid than a conventional ladder.

Installation of a shower cabin with a ladder

Before starting work on installing a shower box, a design draft should be made. To install a shower gangway and determine the location of attachment of the walls of the cabin, it is necessary to highlight the site water discharge.

Before installing a shower without a pallet, it is necessary to determine in advance its type and design, and select a construction scheme. To eliminate errors, you need at least a simple project

To install the ladder, it is necessary to lift it by 15 cm from the concrete screed to the floor surface. This makes it difficult to install a shower box without a pallet in a city apartment, since it will be necessary to raise the floor level around the perimeter of the room.

If you decide to raise the floor exclusively inside the cabin, it will not be a very convenient step at the entrance to the box. When raising the floor throughout the room will get smooth floors, but the height of the bathroom will decrease.

Installation work on the arrangement of a modern shower without a pallet includes several stages.

The following photo gallery will introduce the principle of constructing a pallet of building materials:

Stage # 1 - preparing the floor and communications

The guarantee of the successful operation of the cab without a pallet is the right floor arrangement. For effective water drainage, the base of the floor should be located with a slope of several degrees towards the drain.

A round or square shower drain can be installed in the center of the shower. In this case, the floor should have a slight slope from different sides from the corners of the perimeter to its center. If you have chosen the “ladder-tray” design extended along the length, then the floor is biased towards the tray.

After installing the drain under the shower cubicle, pipe routing must be performed. Please note that sewer pipes should also be sloped. Since the floor slope should be 1-2 degrees, it is necessary to provide the same slope of the sewer pipes.

The floor in the shower room is a complex plumbing structure that must be airtight and hide communications. To improve the outflow of water, it is necessary to slope the floor to the sink receiver

The concrete base should be thoroughly cleaned of contaminants, then treated with special mastic with high waterproofing properties. It is applied to the floor and to the walls around the shower cabin (25 cm from the floor). This will protect the concrete screed from moisture.

Stage # 2 - installing a shower drain

Separately from the shower cabin, it is necessary to mount the shower tray and its supports, following the attached instructions. It is necessary to connect all structural elements - siphon, supporting parts, ladder and pipe tubes.

After assembly, you need to check the quality of installation of the fluid drainage system, pouring water into the drain. If everything is in order, you can install the shower tray on the base of the floor.

Before starting work, glue the grate of the ladder with construction tape. This will prevent the ingress of various construction debris into the sewage system.

The design of the shower drain is mounted at the first stage separately from the cabin. To do this, all structural elements are connected and the product is checked for operability

After installing the shower drain on the floor, all exposed areas must be filled with polystyrene or expanded polystyrene blocks.

Their thickness should be from 5 cm, while it is necessary to take into account the slope of the floor (it can be tested using the building level) and the slope of the pipe through which the outflow of water is performed.

The gaps and crevices on the floor of the structure are filled with a mixture of water, cement and sand. The base of the shower cubicle is carefully tamped, while constantly leveling.

After completion of work, you must wait at least 3-4 days until the base of the floor of the shower cubicle is completely hardened.

Stage # 3 - waterproofing the base of the cab

The next stage includes additional waterproofing of the base of the shower box. It is permissible to use both coating and pasting materials in the work. Waterproofing is arranged in 5-8 layers.

You may also find useful information about waterproofing the bathroomif the design of your shower does not provide for the presence of walls.

With a powerful waterproofing layer, it is desirable to cover not only the base of the cabin, but also the adjacent walls to a height of 35 - 50 cm, and the floor in the hygienic room in case of leakage

High-quality construction work will avoid flooding of the lower floors neighbors. At this stage, mastic is used, which plays the role of a sealant. It is applied to the bottom of the walls and to a base made of polystyrene blocks.

Then, a solid continuous sheet of roofing material or fiberglass, used as a waterproofing, is laid on the floor base. During laying, there should be no incisions or cracks, as leaks and violation of the tightness of the structure are possible in damaged areas.

The waterproofing of the walls and floor of a compact shower cubicle should be carried out especially carefully before the finishing step

The edges of the sheet should be located on the surface of the wall at a height of 25 cm from the floor. At the corners, the material is bent, pressed against the wall and fixed with glue.

Stage # 4 - concrete screed device

The next stage of installation of a shower without a pallet is the installation of a concrete screed on top of the frozen floor covering. At the same time, the thickness of the concrete screed should be at least 4 centimeters.

This will ensure the strength and reliability of the structure. During the execution of the screed, it is necessary to control the degree of the level of the slope of the floor towards the drain.

It is recommended to think over in advance how exactly the ceramic tiles will be laid on the base of the floor, and place them on the screed. Due to this, the concrete floor will be reliably protected from cracking due to temperature changes during the operation of the shower cabin.

The concrete screed is covered with mastic, which performs the function of a waterproofing material. Coat the base of the shower floor and the lower surface of the walls to a level of 25 cm.

The screed is poured into a pre-constructed formwork. The solution should be poured without interruptions in one step, it is advisable to use a vibrator to remove air bubbles from the fill body

Stage # 5 - finishing and decoration

At the next stage, they proceed to the finishing of the structure. The floor and walls of the shower box are laid out with ceramic tiles or decorative mosaics.

During the final finish, you must first tile the floor of the structure, and then the walls. Due to this, the vertical wall tile will cover the horizontal below. After laying the tiles, the wall seam and all joints should be carefully treated with a waterproofing film or silicone.

The concrete base is covered with a tile on top, which is laid at a certain inclination to the drain. The joints between the tiles are covered with a waterproofing film

The last stage is the final design. The boundaries of the shower box can be in the form of a reliable partition, which is built on the basis of cinder blocks finished with ceramic tiles or mosaics.Most consumers install glass doors.

If the base of the shower is made in the shape of a circle, round-shaped doors are used. When arranging a rectangular or square base of the box, the doors of the structure are perpendicular to each other.

To install the structure without a pallet, fences should be installed. To do this, you can use brick partitions, cinder blocks, plastic or glass sashes.

The most demanded material used for the manufacture of sashes is durable glass. In the process of washing in the shower, smudges and stains do not remain on it. The thickness of the glass sashes varies from 6 to 12 mm, while the material can be transparent, matte or combined.

The enclosure for the shower stall is often made of glass. The convenient sliding design does not clutter up the room and makes the space light and weightless

At the last stage, you need to install a watering can for the shower.

Installation Error Prevention

Modern shower boxes without a pallet differ from other models in that the water flows directly through a ladder mounted on the floor of the structure. The main task when installing a shower without a pallet is to correctly install the floor slope and correctly perform waterproofing of the base.

If technology is compromised during the installation of the floor and shower drain, the consequences can be serious. There is a possibility of flooding of the neighbors, and if the system "warm floor"Possibly short circuit.

Therefore, laying the floor and other work on installing the shower cabin without a pallet must be performed in compliance with the technologies and installation rules.

If carried out incorrectly siphon mounting There may be an unpleasant odor, which usually comes from the sewage system. Therefore, it is recommended to choose a quality sink made by a popular manufacturer.

When assembling the structure, it is necessary to strictly comply with the instructions supplied with the product.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Information from the videos will help to understand the design of shower cabins and better present the installation process.

Installing a shower box according to Swedish standards - detailed step-by-step instructions:

Features and characteristics of showers without a pallet:

Properly mounted and stylishly designed shower cubicle without a pallet in its practicality and attractiveness can significantly exceed most serial factory products.

As for the availability of various additional options - a simple installation of the shower panel is guaranteed to provide the necessary functions.

Have you noticed the discrepancy of the material to the technical requirements? Please write to us about this in the comments.

Or did you make a booth without a pallet at home? Tell us about the difficulties that you had to face in the process of arrangement and please share your impressions of its operation.